Source file src/net/dnsclient_unix.go

Documentation: net

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  //go:build !js
     6  
     7  // DNS client: see RFC 1035.
     8  // Has to be linked into package net for Dial.
     9  
    10  // TODO(rsc):
    11  //	Could potentially handle many outstanding lookups faster.
    12  //	Random UDP source port (net.Dial should do that for us).
    13  //	Random request IDs.
    14  
    15  package net
    16  
    17  import (
    18  	"context"
    19  	"errors"
    20  	"internal/itoa"
    21  	"io"
    22  	"os"
    23  	"runtime"
    24  	"sync"
    25  	"time"
    26  
    27  	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
    28  )
    29  
    30  const (
    31  	// to be used as a useTCP parameter to exchange
    32  	useTCPOnly  = true
    33  	useUDPOrTCP = false
    34  
    35  	// Maximum DNS packet size.
    36  	// Value taken from https://dnsflagday.net/2020/.
    37  	maxDNSPacketSize = 1232
    38  )
    39  
    40  var (
    41  	errLameReferral              = errors.New("lame referral")
    42  	errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage = errors.New("cannot unmarshal DNS message")
    43  	errCannotMarshalDNSMessage   = errors.New("cannot marshal DNS message")
    44  	errServerMisbehaving         = errors.New("server misbehaving")
    45  	errInvalidDNSResponse        = errors.New("invalid DNS response")
    46  	errNoAnswerFromDNSServer     = errors.New("no answer from DNS server")
    47  
    48  	// errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving is like errServerMisbehaving, except
    49  	// that when it gets translated to a DNSError, the IsTemporary field
    50  	// gets set to true.
    51  	errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving = errors.New("server misbehaving")
    52  )
    53  
    54  func newRequest(q dnsmessage.Question) (id uint16, udpReq, tcpReq []byte, err error) {
    55  	id = uint16(randInt())
    56  	b := dnsmessage.NewBuilder(make([]byte, 2, 514), dnsmessage.Header{ID: id, RecursionDesired: true})
    57  	b.EnableCompression()
    58  	if err := b.StartQuestions(); err != nil {
    59  		return 0, nil, nil, err
    60  	}
    61  	if err := b.Question(q); err != nil {
    62  		return 0, nil, nil, err
    63  	}
    64  
    65  	// Accept packets up to maxDNSPacketSize.  RFC 6891.
    66  	if err := b.StartAdditionals(); err != nil {
    67  		return 0, nil, nil, err
    68  	}
    69  	var rh dnsmessage.ResourceHeader
    70  	if err := rh.SetEDNS0(maxDNSPacketSize, dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess, false); err != nil {
    71  		return 0, nil, nil, err
    72  	}
    73  	if err := b.OPTResource(rh, dnsmessage.OPTResource{}); err != nil {
    74  		return 0, nil, nil, err
    75  	}
    76  
    77  	tcpReq, err = b.Finish()
    78  	if err != nil {
    79  		return 0, nil, nil, err
    80  	}
    81  	udpReq = tcpReq[2:]
    82  	l := len(tcpReq) - 2
    83  	tcpReq[0] = byte(l >> 8)
    84  	tcpReq[1] = byte(l)
    85  	return id, udpReq, tcpReq, nil
    86  }
    87  
    88  func checkResponse(reqID uint16, reqQues dnsmessage.Question, respHdr dnsmessage.Header, respQues dnsmessage.Question) bool {
    89  	if !respHdr.Response {
    90  		return false
    91  	}
    92  	if reqID != respHdr.ID {
    93  		return false
    94  	}
    95  	if reqQues.Type != respQues.Type || reqQues.Class != respQues.Class || !equalASCIIName(reqQues.Name, respQues.Name) {
    96  		return false
    97  	}
    98  	return true
    99  }
   100  
   101  func dnsPacketRoundTrip(c Conn, id uint16, query dnsmessage.Question, b []byte) (dnsmessage.Parser, dnsmessage.Header, error) {
   102  	if _, err := c.Write(b); err != nil {
   103  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
   104  	}
   105  
   106  	b = make([]byte, maxDNSPacketSize)
   107  	for {
   108  		n, err := c.Read(b)
   109  		if err != nil {
   110  			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
   111  		}
   112  		var p dnsmessage.Parser
   113  		// Ignore invalid responses as they may be malicious
   114  		// forgery attempts. Instead continue waiting until
   115  		// timeout. See golang.org/issue/13281.
   116  		h, err := p.Start(b[:n])
   117  		if err != nil {
   118  			continue
   119  		}
   120  		q, err := p.Question()
   121  		if err != nil || !checkResponse(id, query, h, q) {
   122  			continue
   123  		}
   124  		return p, h, nil
   125  	}
   126  }
   127  
   128  func dnsStreamRoundTrip(c Conn, id uint16, query dnsmessage.Question, b []byte) (dnsmessage.Parser, dnsmessage.Header, error) {
   129  	if _, err := c.Write(b); err != nil {
   130  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
   131  	}
   132  
   133  	b = make([]byte, 1280) // 1280 is a reasonable initial size for IP over Ethernet, see RFC 4035
   134  	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c, b[:2]); err != nil {
   135  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
   136  	}
   137  	l := int(b[0])<<8 | int(b[1])
   138  	if l > len(b) {
   139  		b = make([]byte, l)
   140  	}
   141  	n, err := io.ReadFull(c, b[:l])
   142  	if err != nil {
   143  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
   144  	}
   145  	var p dnsmessage.Parser
   146  	h, err := p.Start(b[:n])
   147  	if err != nil {
   148  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
   149  	}
   150  	q, err := p.Question()
   151  	if err != nil {
   152  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
   153  	}
   154  	if !checkResponse(id, query, h, q) {
   155  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errInvalidDNSResponse
   156  	}
   157  	return p, h, nil
   158  }
   159  
   160  // exchange sends a query on the connection and hopes for a response.
   161  func (r *Resolver) exchange(ctx context.Context, server string, q dnsmessage.Question, timeout time.Duration, useTCP bool) (dnsmessage.Parser, dnsmessage.Header, error) {
   162  	q.Class = dnsmessage.ClassINET
   163  	id, udpReq, tcpReq, err := newRequest(q)
   164  	if err != nil {
   165  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errCannotMarshalDNSMessage
   166  	}
   167  	var networks []string
   168  	if useTCP {
   169  		networks = []string{"tcp"}
   170  	} else {
   171  		networks = []string{"udp", "tcp"}
   172  	}
   173  	for _, network := range networks {
   174  		ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(timeout))
   175  		defer cancel()
   176  
   177  		c, err := r.dial(ctx, network, server)
   178  		if err != nil {
   179  			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, err
   180  		}
   181  		if d, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok && !d.IsZero() {
   182  			c.SetDeadline(d)
   183  		}
   184  		var p dnsmessage.Parser
   185  		var h dnsmessage.Header
   186  		if _, ok := c.(PacketConn); ok {
   187  			p, h, err = dnsPacketRoundTrip(c, id, q, udpReq)
   188  		} else {
   189  			p, h, err = dnsStreamRoundTrip(c, id, q, tcpReq)
   190  		}
   191  		c.Close()
   192  		if err != nil {
   193  			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, mapErr(err)
   194  		}
   195  		if err := p.SkipQuestion(); err != dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
   196  			return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errInvalidDNSResponse
   197  		}
   198  		if h.Truncated { // see RFC 5966
   199  			continue
   200  		}
   201  		return p, h, nil
   202  	}
   203  	return dnsmessage.Parser{}, dnsmessage.Header{}, errNoAnswerFromDNSServer
   204  }
   205  
   206  // checkHeader performs basic sanity checks on the header.
   207  func checkHeader(p *dnsmessage.Parser, h dnsmessage.Header) error {
   208  	if h.RCode == dnsmessage.RCodeNameError {
   209  		return errNoSuchHost
   210  	}
   211  
   212  	_, err := p.AnswerHeader()
   213  	if err != nil && err != dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
   214  		return errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
   215  	}
   216  
   217  	// libresolv continues to the next server when it receives
   218  	// an invalid referral response. See golang.org/issue/15434.
   219  	if h.RCode == dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess && !h.Authoritative && !h.RecursionAvailable && err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
   220  		return errLameReferral
   221  	}
   222  
   223  	if h.RCode != dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess && h.RCode != dnsmessage.RCodeNameError {
   224  		// None of the error codes make sense
   225  		// for the query we sent. If we didn't get
   226  		// a name error and we didn't get success,
   227  		// the server is behaving incorrectly or
   228  		// having temporary trouble.
   229  		if h.RCode == dnsmessage.RCodeServerFailure {
   230  			return errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving
   231  		}
   232  		return errServerMisbehaving
   233  	}
   234  
   235  	return nil
   236  }
   237  
   238  func skipToAnswer(p *dnsmessage.Parser, qtype dnsmessage.Type) error {
   239  	for {
   240  		h, err := p.AnswerHeader()
   241  		if err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
   242  			return errNoSuchHost
   243  		}
   244  		if err != nil {
   245  			return errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
   246  		}
   247  		if h.Type == qtype {
   248  			return nil
   249  		}
   250  		if err := p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
   251  			return errCannotUnmarshalDNSMessage
   252  		}
   253  	}
   254  }
   255  
   256  // Do a lookup for a single name, which must be rooted
   257  // (otherwise answer will not find the answers).
   258  func (r *Resolver) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, cfg *dnsConfig, name string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) (dnsmessage.Parser, string, error) {
   259  	var lastErr error
   260  	serverOffset := cfg.serverOffset()
   261  	sLen := uint32(len(cfg.servers))
   262  
   263  	n, err := dnsmessage.NewName(name)
   264  	if err != nil {
   265  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", errCannotMarshalDNSMessage
   266  	}
   267  	q := dnsmessage.Question{
   268  		Name:  n,
   269  		Type:  qtype,
   270  		Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
   271  	}
   272  
   273  	for i := 0; i < cfg.attempts; i++ {
   274  		for j := uint32(0); j < sLen; j++ {
   275  			server := cfg.servers[(serverOffset+j)%sLen]
   276  
   277  			p, h, err := r.exchange(ctx, server, q, cfg.timeout, cfg.useTCP)
   278  			if err != nil {
   279  				dnsErr := &DNSError{
   280  					Err:    err.Error(),
   281  					Name:   name,
   282  					Server: server,
   283  				}
   284  				if nerr, ok := err.(Error); ok && nerr.Timeout() {
   285  					dnsErr.IsTimeout = true
   286  				}
   287  				// Set IsTemporary for socket-level errors. Note that this flag
   288  				// may also be used to indicate a SERVFAIL response.
   289  				if _, ok := err.(*OpError); ok {
   290  					dnsErr.IsTemporary = true
   291  				}
   292  				lastErr = dnsErr
   293  				continue
   294  			}
   295  
   296  			if err := checkHeader(&p, h); err != nil {
   297  				dnsErr := &DNSError{
   298  					Err:    err.Error(),
   299  					Name:   name,
   300  					Server: server,
   301  				}
   302  				if err == errServerTemporarilyMisbehaving {
   303  					dnsErr.IsTemporary = true
   304  				}
   305  				if err == errNoSuchHost {
   306  					// The name does not exist, so trying
   307  					// another server won't help.
   308  
   309  					dnsErr.IsNotFound = true
   310  					return p, server, dnsErr
   311  				}
   312  				lastErr = dnsErr
   313  				continue
   314  			}
   315  
   316  			err = skipToAnswer(&p, qtype)
   317  			if err == nil {
   318  				return p, server, nil
   319  			}
   320  			lastErr = &DNSError{
   321  				Err:    err.Error(),
   322  				Name:   name,
   323  				Server: server,
   324  			}
   325  			if err == errNoSuchHost {
   326  				// The name does not exist, so trying another
   327  				// server won't help.
   328  
   329  				lastErr.(*DNSError).IsNotFound = true
   330  				return p, server, lastErr
   331  			}
   332  		}
   333  	}
   334  	return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", lastErr
   335  }
   336  
   337  // A resolverConfig represents a DNS stub resolver configuration.
   338  type resolverConfig struct {
   339  	initOnce sync.Once // guards init of resolverConfig
   340  
   341  	// ch is used as a semaphore that only allows one lookup at a
   342  	// time to recheck resolv.conf.
   343  	ch          chan struct{} // guards lastChecked and modTime
   344  	lastChecked time.Time     // last time resolv.conf was checked
   345  
   346  	mu        sync.RWMutex // protects dnsConfig
   347  	dnsConfig *dnsConfig   // parsed resolv.conf structure used in lookups
   348  }
   349  
   350  var resolvConf resolverConfig
   351  
   352  // init initializes conf and is only called via conf.initOnce.
   353  func (conf *resolverConfig) init() {
   354  	// Set dnsConfig and lastChecked so we don't parse
   355  	// resolv.conf twice the first time.
   356  	conf.dnsConfig = systemConf().resolv
   357  	if conf.dnsConfig == nil {
   358  		conf.dnsConfig = dnsReadConfig("/etc/resolv.conf")
   359  	}
   360  	conf.lastChecked = time.Now()
   361  
   362  	// Prepare ch so that only one update of resolverConfig may
   363  	// run at once.
   364  	conf.ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
   365  }
   366  
   367  // tryUpdate tries to update conf with the named resolv.conf file.
   368  // The name variable only exists for testing. It is otherwise always
   369  // "/etc/resolv.conf".
   370  func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
   371  	conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)
   372  
   373  	// Ensure only one update at a time checks resolv.conf.
   374  	if !conf.tryAcquireSema() {
   375  		return
   376  	}
   377  	defer conf.releaseSema()
   378  
   379  	now := time.Now()
   380  	if conf.lastChecked.After(now.Add(-5 * time.Second)) {
   381  		return
   382  	}
   383  	conf.lastChecked = now
   384  
   385  	switch runtime.GOOS {
   386  	case "windows":
   387  		// There's no file on disk, so don't bother checking
   388  		// and failing.
   389  		//
   390  		// The Windows implementation of dnsReadConfig (called
   391  		// below) ignores the name.
   392  	default:
   393  		var mtime time.Time
   394  		if fi, err := os.Stat(name); err == nil {
   395  			mtime = fi.ModTime()
   396  		}
   397  		if mtime.Equal(conf.dnsConfig.mtime) {
   398  			return
   399  		}
   400  	}
   401  
   402  	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
   403  	conf.mu.Lock()
   404  	conf.dnsConfig = dnsConf
   405  	conf.mu.Unlock()
   406  }
   407  
   408  func (conf *resolverConfig) tryAcquireSema() bool {
   409  	select {
   410  	case conf.ch <- struct{}{}:
   411  		return true
   412  	default:
   413  		return false
   414  	}
   415  }
   416  
   417  func (conf *resolverConfig) releaseSema() {
   418  	<-conf.ch
   419  }
   420  
   421  func (r *Resolver) lookup(ctx context.Context, name string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) (dnsmessage.Parser, string, error) {
   422  	if !isDomainName(name) {
   423  		// We used to use "invalid domain name" as the error,
   424  		// but that is a detail of the specific lookup mechanism.
   425  		// Other lookups might allow broader name syntax
   426  		// (for example Multicast DNS allows UTF-8; see RFC 6762).
   427  		// For consistency with libc resolvers, report no such host.
   428  		return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", &DNSError{Err: errNoSuchHost.Error(), Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
   429  	}
   430  	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
   431  	resolvConf.mu.RLock()
   432  	conf := resolvConf.dnsConfig
   433  	resolvConf.mu.RUnlock()
   434  	var (
   435  		p      dnsmessage.Parser
   436  		server string
   437  		err    error
   438  	)
   439  	for _, fqdn := range conf.nameList(name) {
   440  		p, server, err = r.tryOneName(ctx, conf, fqdn, qtype)
   441  		if err == nil {
   442  			break
   443  		}
   444  		if nerr, ok := err.(Error); ok && nerr.Temporary() && r.strictErrors() {
   445  			// If we hit a temporary error with StrictErrors enabled,
   446  			// stop immediately instead of trying more names.
   447  			break
   448  		}
   449  	}
   450  	if err == nil {
   451  		return p, server, nil
   452  	}
   453  	if err, ok := err.(*DNSError); ok {
   454  		// Show original name passed to lookup, not suffixed one.
   455  		// In general we might have tried many suffixes; showing
   456  		// just one is misleading. See also golang.org/issue/6324.
   457  		err.Name = name
   458  	}
   459  	return dnsmessage.Parser{}, "", err
   460  }
   461  
   462  // avoidDNS reports whether this is a hostname for which we should not
   463  // use DNS. Currently this includes only .onion, per RFC 7686. See
   464  // golang.org/issue/13705. Does not cover .local names (RFC 6762),
   465  // see golang.org/issue/16739.
   466  func avoidDNS(name string) bool {
   467  	if name == "" {
   468  		return true
   469  	}
   470  	if name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
   471  		name = name[:len(name)-1]
   472  	}
   473  	return stringsHasSuffixFold(name, ".onion")
   474  }
   475  
   476  // nameList returns a list of names for sequential DNS queries.
   477  func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
   478  	if avoidDNS(name) {
   479  		return nil
   480  	}
   481  
   482  	// Check name length (see isDomainName).
   483  	l := len(name)
   484  	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
   485  	if l > 254 || l == 254 && rooted {
   486  		return nil
   487  	}
   488  
   489  	// If name is rooted (trailing dot), try only that name.
   490  	if rooted {
   491  		return []string{name}
   492  	}
   493  
   494  	hasNdots := count(name, '.') >= conf.ndots
   495  	name += "."
   496  	l++
   497  
   498  	// Build list of search choices.
   499  	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(conf.search))
   500  	// If name has enough dots, try unsuffixed first.
   501  	if hasNdots {
   502  		names = append(names, name)
   503  	}
   504  	// Try suffixes that are not too long (see isDomainName).
   505  	for _, suffix := range conf.search {
   506  		if l+len(suffix) <= 254 {
   507  			names = append(names, name+suffix)
   508  		}
   509  	}
   510  	// Try unsuffixed, if not tried first above.
   511  	if !hasNdots {
   512  		names = append(names, name)
   513  	}
   514  	return names
   515  }
   516  
   517  // hostLookupOrder specifies the order of LookupHost lookup strategies.
   518  // It is basically a simplified representation of nsswitch.conf.
   519  // "files" means /etc/hosts.
   520  type hostLookupOrder int
   521  
   522  const (
   523  	// hostLookupCgo means defer to cgo.
   524  	hostLookupCgo      hostLookupOrder = iota
   525  	hostLookupFilesDNS                 // files first
   526  	hostLookupDNSFiles                 // dns first
   527  	hostLookupFiles                    // only files
   528  	hostLookupDNS                      // only DNS
   529  )
   530  
   531  var lookupOrderName = map[hostLookupOrder]string{
   532  	hostLookupCgo:      "cgo",
   533  	hostLookupFilesDNS: "files,dns",
   534  	hostLookupDNSFiles: "dns,files",
   535  	hostLookupFiles:    "files",
   536  	hostLookupDNS:      "dns",
   537  }
   538  
   539  func (o hostLookupOrder) String() string {
   540  	if s, ok := lookupOrderName[o]; ok {
   541  		return s
   542  	}
   543  	return "hostLookupOrder=" + itoa.Itoa(int(o)) + "??"
   544  }
   545  
   546  // goLookupHost is the native Go implementation of LookupHost.
   547  // Used only if cgoLookupHost refuses to handle the request
   548  // (that is, only if cgoLookupHost is the stub in cgo_stub.go).
   549  // Normally we let cgo use the C library resolver instead of
   550  // depending on our lookup code, so that Go and C get the same
   551  // answers.
   552  func (r *Resolver) goLookupHost(ctx context.Context, name string) (addrs []string, err error) {
   553  	return r.goLookupHostOrder(ctx, name, hostLookupFilesDNS)
   554  }
   555  
   556  func (r *Resolver) goLookupHostOrder(ctx context.Context, name string, order hostLookupOrder) (addrs []string, err error) {
   557  	if order == hostLookupFilesDNS || order == hostLookupFiles {
   558  		// Use entries from /etc/hosts if they match.
   559  		addrs = lookupStaticHost(name)
   560  		if len(addrs) > 0 || order == hostLookupFiles {
   561  			return
   562  		}
   563  	}
   564  	ips, _, err := r.goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx, "ip", name, order)
   565  	if err != nil {
   566  		return
   567  	}
   568  	addrs = make([]string, 0, len(ips))
   569  	for _, ip := range ips {
   570  		addrs = append(addrs, ip.String())
   571  	}
   572  	return
   573  }
   574  
   575  // lookup entries from /etc/hosts
   576  func goLookupIPFiles(name string) (addrs []IPAddr) {
   577  	for _, haddr := range lookupStaticHost(name) {
   578  		haddr, zone := splitHostZone(haddr)
   579  		if ip := ParseIP(haddr); ip != nil {
   580  			addr := IPAddr{IP: ip, Zone: zone}
   581  			addrs = append(addrs, addr)
   582  		}
   583  	}
   584  	sortByRFC6724(addrs)
   585  	return
   586  }
   587  
   588  // goLookupIP is the native Go implementation of LookupIP.
   589  // The libc versions are in cgo_*.go.
   590  func (r *Resolver) goLookupIP(ctx context.Context, network, host string) (addrs []IPAddr, err error) {
   591  	order := systemConf().hostLookupOrder(r, host)
   592  	addrs, _, err = r.goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx, network, host, order)
   593  	return
   594  }
   595  
   596  func (r *Resolver) goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx context.Context, network, name string, order hostLookupOrder) (addrs []IPAddr, cname dnsmessage.Name, err error) {
   597  	if order == hostLookupFilesDNS || order == hostLookupFiles {
   598  		addrs = goLookupIPFiles(name)
   599  		if len(addrs) > 0 || order == hostLookupFiles {
   600  			return addrs, dnsmessage.Name{}, nil
   601  		}
   602  	}
   603  	if !isDomainName(name) {
   604  		// See comment in func lookup above about use of errNoSuchHost.
   605  		return nil, dnsmessage.Name{}, &DNSError{Err: errNoSuchHost.Error(), Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
   606  	}
   607  	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
   608  	resolvConf.mu.RLock()
   609  	conf := resolvConf.dnsConfig
   610  	resolvConf.mu.RUnlock()
   611  	type result struct {
   612  		p      dnsmessage.Parser
   613  		server string
   614  		error
   615  	}
   616  	lane := make(chan result, 1)
   617  	qtypes := []dnsmessage.Type{dnsmessage.TypeA, dnsmessage.TypeAAAA}
   618  	switch ipVersion(network) {
   619  	case '4':
   620  		qtypes = []dnsmessage.Type{dnsmessage.TypeA}
   621  	case '6':
   622  		qtypes = []dnsmessage.Type{dnsmessage.TypeAAAA}
   623  	}
   624  	var queryFn func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type)
   625  	var responseFn func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) result
   626  	if conf.singleRequest {
   627  		queryFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) {}
   628  		responseFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) result {
   629  			dnsWaitGroup.Add(1)
   630  			defer dnsWaitGroup.Done()
   631  			p, server, err := r.tryOneName(ctx, conf, fqdn, qtype)
   632  			return result{p, server, err}
   633  		}
   634  	} else {
   635  		queryFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) {
   636  			dnsWaitGroup.Add(1)
   637  			go func(qtype dnsmessage.Type) {
   638  				p, server, err := r.tryOneName(ctx, conf, fqdn, qtype)
   639  				lane <- result{p, server, err}
   640  				dnsWaitGroup.Done()
   641  			}(qtype)
   642  		}
   643  		responseFn = func(fqdn string, qtype dnsmessage.Type) result {
   644  			return <-lane
   645  		}
   646  	}
   647  	var lastErr error
   648  	for _, fqdn := range conf.nameList(name) {
   649  		for _, qtype := range qtypes {
   650  			queryFn(fqdn, qtype)
   651  		}
   652  		hitStrictError := false
   653  		for _, qtype := range qtypes {
   654  			result := responseFn(fqdn, qtype)
   655  			if result.error != nil {
   656  				if nerr, ok := result.error.(Error); ok && nerr.Temporary() && r.strictErrors() {
   657  					// This error will abort the nameList loop.
   658  					hitStrictError = true
   659  					lastErr = result.error
   660  				} else if lastErr == nil || fqdn == name+"." {
   661  					// Prefer error for original name.
   662  					lastErr = result.error
   663  				}
   664  				continue
   665  			}
   666  
   667  			// Presotto says it's okay to assume that servers listed in
   668  			// /etc/resolv.conf are recursive resolvers.
   669  			//
   670  			// We asked for recursion, so it should have included all the
   671  			// answers we need in this one packet.
   672  			//
   673  			// Further, RFC 1035 section 4.3.1 says that "the recursive
   674  			// response to a query will be... The answer to the query,
   675  			// possibly preface by one or more CNAME RRs that specify
   676  			// aliases encountered on the way to an answer."
   677  			//
   678  			// Therefore, we should be able to assume that we can ignore
   679  			// CNAMEs and that the A and AAAA records we requested are
   680  			// for the canonical name.
   681  
   682  		loop:
   683  			for {
   684  				h, err := result.p.AnswerHeader()
   685  				if err != nil && err != dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
   686  					lastErr = &DNSError{
   687  						Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
   688  						Name:   name,
   689  						Server: result.server,
   690  					}
   691  				}
   692  				if err != nil {
   693  					break
   694  				}
   695  				switch h.Type {
   696  				case dnsmessage.TypeA:
   697  					a, err := result.p.AResource()
   698  					if err != nil {
   699  						lastErr = &DNSError{
   700  							Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
   701  							Name:   name,
   702  							Server: result.server,
   703  						}
   704  						break loop
   705  					}
   706  					addrs = append(addrs, IPAddr{IP: IP(a.A[:])})
   707  
   708  				case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
   709  					aaaa, err := result.p.AAAAResource()
   710  					if err != nil {
   711  						lastErr = &DNSError{
   712  							Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
   713  							Name:   name,
   714  							Server: result.server,
   715  						}
   716  						break loop
   717  					}
   718  					addrs = append(addrs, IPAddr{IP: IP(aaaa.AAAA[:])})
   719  
   720  				default:
   721  					if err := result.p.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
   722  						lastErr = &DNSError{
   723  							Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
   724  							Name:   name,
   725  							Server: result.server,
   726  						}
   727  						break loop
   728  					}
   729  					continue
   730  				}
   731  				if cname.Length == 0 && h.Name.Length != 0 {
   732  					cname = h.Name
   733  				}
   734  			}
   735  		}
   736  		if hitStrictError {
   737  			// If either family hit an error with StrictErrors enabled,
   738  			// discard all addresses. This ensures that network flakiness
   739  			// cannot turn a dualstack hostname IPv4/IPv6-only.
   740  			addrs = nil
   741  			break
   742  		}
   743  		if len(addrs) > 0 {
   744  			break
   745  		}
   746  	}
   747  	if lastErr, ok := lastErr.(*DNSError); ok {
   748  		// Show original name passed to lookup, not suffixed one.
   749  		// In general we might have tried many suffixes; showing
   750  		// just one is misleading. See also golang.org/issue/6324.
   751  		lastErr.Name = name
   752  	}
   753  	sortByRFC6724(addrs)
   754  	if len(addrs) == 0 {
   755  		if order == hostLookupDNSFiles {
   756  			addrs = goLookupIPFiles(name)
   757  		}
   758  		if len(addrs) == 0 && lastErr != nil {
   759  			return nil, dnsmessage.Name{}, lastErr
   760  		}
   761  	}
   762  	return addrs, cname, nil
   763  }
   764  
   765  // goLookupCNAME is the native Go (non-cgo) implementation of LookupCNAME.
   766  func (r *Resolver) goLookupCNAME(ctx context.Context, host string) (string, error) {
   767  	order := systemConf().hostLookupOrder(r, host)
   768  	_, cname, err := r.goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(ctx, "ip", host, order)
   769  	return cname.String(), err
   770  }
   771  
   772  // goLookupPTR is the native Go implementation of LookupAddr.
   773  // Used only if cgoLookupPTR refuses to handle the request (that is,
   774  // only if cgoLookupPTR is the stub in cgo_stub.go).
   775  // Normally we let cgo use the C library resolver instead of depending
   776  // on our lookup code, so that Go and C get the same answers.
   777  func (r *Resolver) goLookupPTR(ctx context.Context, addr string) ([]string, error) {
   778  	names := lookupStaticAddr(addr)
   779  	if len(names) > 0 {
   780  		return names, nil
   781  	}
   782  	arpa, err := reverseaddr(addr)
   783  	if err != nil {
   784  		return nil, err
   785  	}
   786  	p, server, err := r.lookup(ctx, arpa, dnsmessage.TypePTR)
   787  	if err != nil {
   788  		return nil, err
   789  	}
   790  	var ptrs []string
   791  	for {
   792  		h, err := p.AnswerHeader()
   793  		if err == dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone {
   794  			break
   795  		}
   796  		if err != nil {
   797  			return nil, &DNSError{
   798  				Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
   799  				Name:   addr,
   800  				Server: server,
   801  			}
   802  		}
   803  		if h.Type != dnsmessage.TypePTR {
   804  			err := p.SkipAnswer()
   805  			if err != nil {
   806  				return nil, &DNSError{
   807  					Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
   808  					Name:   addr,
   809  					Server: server,
   810  				}
   811  			}
   812  			continue
   813  		}
   814  		ptr, err := p.PTRResource()
   815  		if err != nil {
   816  			return nil, &DNSError{
   817  				Err:    "cannot marshal DNS message",
   818  				Name:   addr,
   819  				Server: server,
   820  			}
   821  		}
   822  		ptrs = append(ptrs, ptr.PTR.String())
   823  
   824  	}
   825  	return ptrs, nil
   826  }
   827  

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